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"
BE STRONG AND COURAGEOUS
DO NOT BE TERRIFIED OR DISCOURAGED"

JOSHUA 1:9
                                                                           

Pilgrims talk about the 2006 Ramat Rahel Dig

 
The 2006 Dig:  In spite of the missiles flying from southern Lebanon into northern Israel, Dr. Oded Lipschits of Tel Aviv University and Prof. Manfred Oeming of Heidelberg University courageously decided to proceed as scheduled with the second season of excavations by the royal Judean citadel at Tel Ramat Rahel in southern Jerusalem.  During the month-long dig, there were up to 70 volunteers from as far away as Australia, Argentina, Arizona, California, Canada and Hong Kong, as well as from Greece, Germany, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands.

During the first week of August, I collected six hardy excited Americans (ages 16 to 69) at Ben Gurion Airport and deposited them at Ramat Rahel for a two-week stint at the dig.  Nearly every morning I joined them before sunrise, dumping buckets of excavated soil into wheelbarrows and sifting for coins, bones and glass while observing the progress in our area, D1, as we exposed its layers.

 

Sunrise at the Ramat Rahel dig

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Sunrise in area D1, Tel Ramat Rahel

 
"A year ago, Dr. Bill Creasy [who had volunteered during the 2005 season], mentioned the dig in passing in our Bible class.  I went home and told my husband, I’d love to do this.  It’s ancient history, but it’s also present.  And it has ramifications for the future.  The “land” is such a character in the Bible.  As much as Abraham and Moses. 
For me, it would be like stepping into the Bible on a personal level.

Then when the violence started, it wasn’t about the dig at all, but coming to support the Israelis.  I felt it was important to stand shoulder to shoulder, as a Christian with Israelis."

Amy Emmet
La Jolla, California

 

Amy Emmet on site

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Amy Emmet unearthing the wall of a still unidentified structure

 
Working on a dig is much better than going on a cruise.  It’s fun and the people you meet are so intelligent.  For the second year, I'm working in area C1.  There are lots of good finds and we're working on exposing pool number 4.  Lior, the supervisor of our area, found an arrowhead, presumably Iron Age, within the first 10 minutes of the dig.  Even when it was still dark."  [In the area where Patricia dug, by the third week, no less than 50 buckets were filled with pottery!  Opposite Patricia's area, Dig Director Oded's kids and their friends ages 4 on up found 6 Hellenistic coins from the 2nd century B.C. -- gila]

Patricia
Boston, Massachusetts

 

Early morning in area C

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Early morning in Area C1

 
"Why am I on the dig?  Insanity runs through my family.  Just kidding.  I retired three weeks ago from Boeing.  I was an engineer and had wanted to do this.  I attended a series of lectures at the University of Judaism in L.A. given by archeologists and wanted to see for myself.  I was tired of seeing archeology on view-graphs.

After four days of digging, I found a pot handle.  But what we are really looking for is the lost book mentioned in every other sentence in the Book of Kings -- the Annals of the Kings of Judah."  [This book is mentioned 15 times in the First and Second Book of Kings -- but Joe's kidding again -- gila]

Joe Porzucki

Los Angeles, CA

 

The afternoon pottery scrub

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Joe Porzucki (right) and Mike Ramming (left) at the afternoon pottery wash

 
"As a Lutheran pastor, I've been bringing groups to the Holy Land since the 1980s.  I've always wanted to dig.  My body would be happier if I had done this at 40, and not at 62.  What I like about the dig is that it's an international group and it's great to meet all the students."

Mike Ramming
Callao, Virginia

 

Exposing the water installations

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Exposing an intricate water installation with at least 4 pools

 
"I love the Bible and I love Israel and I love history and this is all wrapped up in one.  This dig is a good way to "feel" the land and not just "visit" it.

The security issues didn't disturb me at all.  I happened to be in Israel on September 11th.  I was on a mission with 75 people to show solidarity with Israel.  In the morning we visited Gilo, a southern neighborhood in Jerusalem, and we met a psychologist who was doing trauma counseling with kids who were being shot at.  In the evening the psychologist came to counsel one of our members whose office was in the Twin Towers and had been wiped out.  Terror is a global phenomenon.  The ultimate concession to terrorism would be not to travel to London, Madrid or Jerusalem. 

I get a charge out of the resilience of the Israelis who live life to the fullest in the face of adversity.

Here at the dig there is tremendous diversity.  By self selection, they are interesting people.  One of the most heterogeneous groups you can imagine and everyone is respectful of the other's views."

Marc Suvall
New Rochelle, New York

 

Diversity in age and nationality

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Great diversity in age as well as nationality

 
"Archeology digs are no different from corporate America.  Watching the whole dig to me was a beautiful lesson in Management, Teaming and Organization Dynamics.  I watched the leaders share the vision the best they possibly could with the information they had available.  Then, as digging took place, and new walls discovered, the vision changed.  As with any organization, some people deal well with change, and some don’t.

I learned that everyone in archeology has their own opinion about what the site really looks like and how work should be completed.  I was never quite clear of the management hierarchy…and whose opinion mattered more.  While one site supervisor would tell me to dig one way, another would tell me another way.  I found that it was best to collect all of the input, process it, and do what I thought was best.  For once in my life, I was thankful I didn’t have an opinion!
 

Teaming at the Ramat Rahel Dig

Courtesy of Oded Lipshits

Teaming at the Ramat Rahel Dig

 
The site was a place where inefficiencies worked themselves out.  Bucket lines – sometimes initially viewed as the epitome of teamwork and efficiency turned out to be one of the more inefficient methods.  In truth, we owe much of our accomplishment to Chuko Liang (181-234 AD) – the genius behind the Wheelbarrow – my best friend
in Israel.
 

Molly Wendell, the Wheelbarrow Woman

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Molly, the Wheelbarrow Woman

 
Paul said, “Forget yourselves long enough to lend a helping hand.”  I think the biggest lesson I took away from this is the complete lack of selfishness you feel.  Here are these Archeologists who have this opportunity to excavate the site.  They work so hard planning for it year-round.  Out of that year, they have only one month to dig.

It is during this month that they are completely reliant on volunteers to come through for them and do as much as they possibly can.  To leave that site knowing you made the biggest contribution you had to offer and you got them one-step-closer to uncovering the secrets that lay beneath the earth…that’s a pretty good feeling and one you get to live with the rest of your life!
 

My own Personal Revelation:
Jerusalem T-Shirt: $5
Ramat Rahel Hotel: $1,000
Falafel Sandwiches:  Free…if you buy enough Silk Persian Rugs
The opportunity to experience and participate in something
so much greater than yourself:  PRICELESS!!"

Molly Wendell
Scottsdale, Arizona

 

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"It's a great honor to share my 26th birthday with new friends on the dig.  Working together is always a strong connection for friendship.  Last year I dug the entire season and this summer I'm planning to dig the entire season as well.  The highlight for me last year was the "Israeli" breakfast.  That's why I came back!"

Carsten Kettering
Heidelberg, Germany

Images of Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark swirled through my mind when I heard I had the chance to work on a live excavation in the heart of the Holy Land.  I could picture myself brushing off centuries of cobwebs that had hidden a tunnel used over 2000 years ago, or reading into a hole to investigate a glimmer out of the corner of my eye, only to pull out a gold coin (or more realistically bronze).

Our first day came with a bit of surprise.  I expected to be waking up early around 6 or 7 a.m. to begin, but I was wrong.  Nothing but the early morning haze and lights from the city lit the room at the ripe hour of 4.30 a.m.

The dig site was one of confusion in the early morning darkness and everyone stumbled over hoes and buckets.  People of all ages, countries and backgrounds participated in the dig.  I think I was the youngest and my Grandpa was the oldest. We started to work by moving rocks and cleaning off rocks uncovered through the process of moving the previous rocks, a procedure less exciting than how it’s described.

Typically after innumerable hours of working in the morning, we could see the light at the end of the tunnel: breakfast.  If you’re expecting bacon and eggs, you would be sadly mistaken.  According to the strict kosher standards, you won’t find a pig within a mile of the kitchen, but that did not mean that there was a lack of choice for breakfast.

A long table covered with a variety of cheeses, eggs and fruit was sprawled out before us as we quickly washed our hands to dig in.  After the morning announcements, we returned to the site, with food in our stomachs and spirits charged.

Moving boulders from Area D1

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Californians Taylor and Greg moving boulders out of the Abbasid building

Our area, D-1 was a mystery in the beginning to the leaders of the dig, Oded, Yuval and Benny.  We found early Byzantine period walls mixed with Abbasid (early Arab) pottery and coins.  Somewhere, the two periods intersected, but, to our leader’s chagrin, none could explain the mix of stone walls and tiled pools, seeming to date from two distinctly different periods in time.

As we continued to uncover the potpourri of rocks and stones (and if you don’t know the difference, stones are rocks with a purpose), we dug deeper and deeper into our dirt cubicles, not knowing what we would uncover.  I was fortunate to be party to a major find, an Abbasid painted figure of the head of a dog, proving that it was the Arabs who filled in the pool.

Looking back, the hard work and loss of sleep are becoming a dim memory.  My calluses are healed and my muscles have long forgotten the abuse.  Towards the end of the dig, I felt a level of respect and companionship with the Israelis that is hard to explain.  Standing shoulder-to-shoulder with them during their trials has made me understand Israel’s importance in this world and given me a reason to support them, not only out of friendship, but something much deeper.”

Taylor "Indiana Jones" Nickel, 16
San Clemente, California

“I like the Bible and I like history and I like to do adventurous things with my grandkids.  With all the stories we heard, it didn’t seem like Ramat Rahel in Jerusalem was a dangerous part of the country to be in.  I was careful, particularly because I was taking my 16-year-old grandson, Taylor.  His mom and dad were supportive and when the American sponsor pulled out, the parents said, he definitely “should” go. There’s a real element of adventure in coming to this dig at this time.

On our free day, as I was walking around the city and looking at all the tourists, I thought to myself, hey, I’m substantiating the history they are looking at!”

Jim Bochniarz
San Clemente, California

Greg finds an oil lamp

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Greg finds a nearly-intact oil lamp from the early Arabic period

"I wanted to come back to Israel cause I had such a good time when I was here on tour in March 2004.  I wanted to be part of biblical history.  Being here on the dig, I see everything I’ve been studying in the Bible in a new light.  I’m 31 and have been studying the bible for the past twenty-some-odd years.

In college I studied theology.  My favorite passage is Joshua 1:9, “Be strong and courageous.  Do not be terrified or discouraged, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”  Also Hebrews 11:1, "Faith is being sure of what we hope and certain of things we do not see.”  When the hostilities broke out, I never thought twice about it.  I had been planning to dig for a year and God wanted me to do this.

I didn’t realize how much work archeology is.  I thought it would be easier to find things.  I thought there would be more coins and didn't expect to find so much broken pottery.  I found two stamps and two oil lamps and some really cool green glass.  Also a toy – maybe a clay dog that was painted.  We don’t know yet what it was."

Close-up of the early Arabic period oil lamp

Photo:  Gila Yudkin

Close-up of the oil lamp Greg found on the floor of a water installation (perhaps!)

"Oded, the director of the dig, told us some archeologists could dig for 20 years and would die to find what we found.  Archeology is a lot of hard work.  You have to be prepared for it to be a lot more strenuous than you may have imagined.  Be prepared to learn more than you’ve learned for a long time.

It’s amazing that people build on top of each other.  We just knock buildings down and build again.  In every location there are three or four installations.  No wall we build today would last 2,000 years.  Some buildings last 50 years at most.  The ancients had a long-term perspective.  We are so short-sighted.”

Greg Smart
Playa del Rey, California

More commentary and photos on the dig at Ramat Rahel at: “Holy Sites, Gila’s Highlights.”  Read "pilgrims talk" about the 2008 Ramat Rahel dig.


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Holy Land Photography by Gila Yudkin